Eighth graders are completing their passage through childhood and entering the territory of youth.  The history curriculum begins with the American, French and Industrial Revolutions and proceeds though the American Civil War to modern times.  Eighth-grade geography includes a survey of landforms, ocean currents, atmosphere, climates, and life zones of the entire earth.  The study of meteorology builds on the understanding of weather, while our studies of human physiology focus on the muscular, skeletal and nervous systems.  In chemistry students study the role of carbohydrates, oils, fats and proteins in nature and in human nourishment.  Eighth-grade physics covers hydraulics, aeromechanics, electromagnetism and motors.  Geometry includes Platonic solids and Euclidean geometry, while algebra focuses on quadratic equations and a review of what has been taught in previous grades.  Grammar study involves work with subordinate and independent clauses and an ongoing review of all previously taught aspects of grammar.

Main Lessons:

American, French and Industrial Revolutions, American Civil War to present, Shakespeare, geography, meteorology, physiology, chemistry, geometry, physics, algebra, grammar

Special Subjects:

Woodworking, Spanish, drama, handwork, fine arts, choral music, orchestra, physical education, Eurythmy